PESARO, OUR TOWN (Italy)
Istituto Comprensivo L. Pirandello- Pesaro
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Browse the Historical Centre
Read about Gioacchino Rossini and listen to the music
Pesaro, a town with ninety thousand inhabitants, lies along the Adriatic
coast and is situated at the mouth of the Foglia River. It is surrounded by hills.
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Pesaro is Rossini's
birth- place; here the Maestro was born on 29th February 1792.
His house, today, is a museum.
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Click on each title to listen to the music by Gioacchino
Antonio Rossini...
Rossini - Barber Of Seville Mvt2 (
midi file - 30 KB)
William
Tell Overture (midi file - 29 KB) (Thanks to Pochie-Marco Turci)
Click on the title to download the music by Gioacchino Antonio Rossini...
Barber Of Seville Mvt2.zip (zip file
to download - 8KB)
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The ancient centre of Pesaro was the square surrounded by walls with the four entrance
gates in correspondence with the main internal roads: the "Cardus" (the actual
Via Branca with Via Rossini) and the "Decumanus" (the actual Corso 11 Settembre
with Via S. Francesco). 
Piazza del Popolo was originally meeting point of the ancient Pisaurum
This is the house where Rossini was born. The Rossini family lived in two rooms on the
first floor.
Now it's home of a small museum where you can see objects and some memories of the famous
music composer. |
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Near Rossini' s house there
is the Duomo. This Cathedral has a nobly simple Romanesque facade and Gothic portals,
while internally there are famous mosaics.
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The Palazzo Ducale-Ducal Palace-faces Piazza del Popolo and this now houses
the Prefecture. This monumental building was, first, the residence of Malatesta and then
the Sforza family, both lords of Pesaro and subsequently it became one of the residences
of the Dukes of Urbino.
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In the "Piazza del Popolo", opposite the Ducal Palace there is the
Baviera Palace. This building was originally called "The Palaces of the Pages":
it was destined by Della Rovere as accommodation for the Court followers.
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The Fortress - Rocca Costanza - takes its name from Costanzo Sforza who had
it built during the latter part of the 1400's.
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The G. Rossini Conservatory was founded using a legacy of the great musician
to open a " school for music ".
On the first floor you reach the Pedrotti Auditorium where there are many musical
performances .
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The Rossini theatre was built on the site of the old stables of the
"Della Rovere" family. The original building was demolished because it was
unstable and rebuilt. Now it's the cultural and musical centre of the town.
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The "Oliveriano Museum" contains a rich collection of vases,
bronzes, medals and coins and precious remains coming from the Necropolis in Novilara, not
far from Pesaro and dating to the Iron Age.
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Not far
from the Duomo there are the Musei Civici (Town Museum). In these Museum we can find some
of the best Renaissance ceramics and the finding of the nearly Necropolis of Novilara.
Big majolica representing "Medusa" by Ferruccio
Mengaroni.
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On the "Piazzale della
libertŕ", with its gardens, there is an enormous globe with its characteristic
mechanism, work of the famous sculptor Arnaldo Pomodoro.
Now it's one of the symbols of Pesaro and meeting place for the people..
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On the S.Bartolo hill, is the "Villa Imperiale",the monumental
country residence of the Sforza and Della Rovere families.
It took it's name "Imperial" from Emperor Federico d'Asburgo who laid the
foundations.
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